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St. Johns Wort

Hyperifolium perforatum(LINN)

   
   

Names

History

Constituents

Uses

N.O. Hypericaceae
Hypericum is derived from greek, meaning "over an apparition"

Hypericon (greek),

Herb Sanctii loannis
The name "hypericum" refers to the belief that the herb had obnoxious qualities which caused all evil spirits to fly away after just one whiff of it. it was believed to purify the air.
In full flower on St. Johns' Day (24 June) ,it is known as the Herb of St. John the Baptist.
Native to Europe and Western Asia. Naturalized in Americas and Australasia.
volatile oil, called "red oil"
resin
a red pigmented glycoside
hypericine
a polyphenolic flavonoid
hyperoside
tannin (8-9% in the whole herb and 16% in the flower)
carotene
Vitamin C.
Fresh or dried flowering plant:

vulnerary
weak diuretic
sedative
anti-inflammatory
anti-diarrhoeic
cholagogue
antidepressant
antiviral*
antibiotic
astringent
aromatic
expectorant and nervine used for dysentery
worms
hysteria
for the suppression of urine
externally to dispel hard tumors
ecchymosis
irregular menstruation
improves circulation
violet red dye for silk or wool.


recent studies suggest an immune- stimulant which may prevent AIDS



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Contra-Indications



If eaten by light-skinned animals it may cause photosensitization leading to swelling of the face, irritation of unpigmented areas, possible death.


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** What is ecchymosis?Check my 1983 Encyclopaedia and Dictionary of medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health (Miller and Keane)


**ECCHYMOSIS:
( ek"i-mo'sis) pl. ecchymoses (Gr) a hemmhoragic spot, larger than a petechia*, in the skin or mucous membrane, forming a non-elevated, rounded or irregular, blue or purplish patch, adj.,ecchymotic.

That's funny- I do not know what size a petechia is, or , for that matter, what it is. My dictionary says:



*PETECCHIA:
purplish-red spot caused by intradermal or submucous hemmhorage,which later turns blue or yellow.


Now you know, for what the investigation was worth. Your doctor probably calls them blue blobs on the skin, for all I know!



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