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Pomegranate

Punica granatum (LYNN)

   
   

Names

History

Constituents

Uses

Granatworzelrinde;
Melogranato;
Malicoria;
Scorzo del Melogranati;
Cortezade Granada;
Malus punica;
Punicum Malum;
N.O.Lythraceae;
Grenadier;
Cortex Granati
The pomegranate has no close relations. Malus punicum meant the Apple of Carthage.
Poa granata means apple with many seeds.

The root bark was recommended as a vermifuge by Celsus, Discorides and Pliny.

Three wild pomegranates:

red flower: merah (white) poetih,(black) hitam.

Pomegranates embroidered in blue yarn on the ephod of the temple described in Old Testament.(Torah)
(rind)

Yellow bitter colouring matter
gallotannic acid to 30%
sugar and gum

root bark:

punicotannic acid;
Alkaloids (to 0.09%);
pelletierine;
pseudopelletierine;
isopelletierine;
methylisopelletieriene;
tannins (to 20%);

leaf:

Ursolic and betulic acids; various triterpines;

fruit:

Invert sugar; glucose;citric acid; boric acid;Vitamin C.
(rind, fresh or dried root bark,fresh leaf, fresh fruit )

astringent;
antihelmintic;
antibacterial;
dysentery ;
diarhorea
;colitis;
stomach ache;
douche in leucorrhea;
removal of tapeworms;
emmenagogue;
external use on sores;
fruit, fruit drinks;wine;

bark used in  tanning and dying;

seeds are demulcent

fruit: refrigerant; for fever.



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